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IOL Group Training Log

Accountability and encouragement are two very powerful factors in logging workouts publicly. Anyone who participated in the End of Year Challenge knows this, if they didn’t know before our group accountability project. Most ended the year in a better place physically than when they started the challenge in October, which is pretty much not the case with the rest of the crew. (Or so I’m told.)

Let’s take this a step further. While challenges made too frequently will eventually die a slow death as people get bored and drop away, we can still use the group training log as an often-changing model under which the rest of us can follow along at home.

Think of this – our IOL Co-Op Training Log — as an opportunity to learn new exercises, workout combinations or lesser-used training tools. Each month a new group of three or four trainees will plot their workout plans in advance, tell us their purposes for the month and log their progress, ask questions, and give or take feedback as considerations come up in the journals. The trainees will have somewhat related goals, and the goals will change each month as the trainees surrender their spots to other loggers.

The following month another group of loggers will demonstrate entirely different regimes. You can follow along at home, changing up your workouts month to month or retaining the exercises and programs you enjoy.

The trainees will pre-plan and post their scheduled routines at the first of each month so the rest of us will know what to expect, perhaps to select a program to follow on our own, and to be able to make adjustments to account for equipment variances.

This will introduce readers to new training regimes, and to challenge us all to keep our training regularity during busy times or stressful months.

February (that’s tomorrow, days are getting longer, did you notice?) we begin with three guys who are training with the basic movements, squat, deadlift, press, plus assistance exercises. As a bonus for our opening month, Wicked Willie will run a squat rehab guidance program designed for those with a problem squatting well, and which will be helpful for anyone who wants to learn good squat form.

Come on, get in on the adventure while it’s on the tarmac preparing for take off.


Dr. Ken Leistner: Memories, Zuver’s Hall of Fame Gym

Originally published in Ironman Magazine, September 1988
Reprinted with permission of Dr. Ken and Ironman publisher John Balik

In college during the volatile 1960s, I enjoyed playing football. Lifting weights and becoming stronger was also high on my list of things to do, and a number of college teammates at the University of Cincinnati felt the same.

One of my teammates was Larry Gordon. He was easily noticed due to his outstanding physique. If he wasn’t a bodybuilder, he had certainly lifted weights in a serious manner. He was a former Mr. Cincinnati winner, and quite strong in many lifts, especially the bench press. At 5’10” and 190 pounds, his All State running back status paled in comparison to his lifting accomplishments.

Larry decided to leave school, at least for a while, with the intention of traveling to California. Six months later, he returned much bigger and unbelievably stronger. He raved about a gym that sounds like it had fallen off of another planet. A gym where sirens announced the lifting of a heavy squat; where one could test ones strength against a variety of odd shaped dumbbells and globes. Here strong men strained to become stronger under the guidance of a Lutheran minister who allowed only gospel and religious music as background to the clanging of heavy iron.

Oversized fiberglass gorillas and a two-ton front door added to the atmosphere. Everyone’s purpose was to become stronger, this at a time when most “serious” California gyms were dedicated to the enhancements of their members’ muscular measurements.

This strength training oddity was Zuver’s Hall of Fame Gym.

Dr Ken Leistner at Zuvers

In 1968 I found myself sitting in Zuver’s Gym, receiving the first of many lectures from the Reverend Robert Zuver. In time, I became quite friendly with Bob, his wife Jean and their two sons. His son Ricky “The Rhino,” in fact, was forever exhorting gym members to “help Ken on his next squat.” A different type of gym? Words still, after two decades, fail to describe it, and the feeling one got upon the initial visit.

The walls that supported the very high ceiling were decorated with signs exhorting one to further heights. The good Reverend included many spiritual messages, meant to augment the muscle that filled the air. Signs reminded one that “Profanity Is Not Tolerated On These Premises,” nor was it. Unlike the typical gym, members policed newcomers, reminded them that respect was to be shown to all others, and the equipment, at all times.

Each of the three competitive powerlifts was given a special place. Many heavy duty benches, forerunners to today’s sturdy, high tech products, lined one wall. Like other California gyms, a particular training philosophy dominated the programs of most of the members and competitive lifters. The primary auxiliary exercises were dumbbell bench presses and dips, done with very heavy weights. Special short benches would be pulled close to angled dumbbell racks, built so that one could in fact bring the 100- to 250-pound bells to ones chest without dangerously cleaning them. These benches were constructed so that a spotter could literally launch the trainee back towards the angled rack, allowing for replacement of the dumbbells, which were held close to the lifter’s chest the entire time.

Few gyms have angled dipping bars, which allow for a variety of grips, and Zuver’s was the only one that had a 12-foot version, allowing for more than one lifter to train simultaneously.

In order to safely allow for the use of 300-pound dumbbells, a converted railroad flatcar rode on a track beneath the dip bars. This added to the safety and convenience of moving such heavy weights from one end of the bar to the other.

While the lat pulleys were very strong, one cannot forget the day Wayne Coleman, later to gain fame as professional wrestling’s Superstar Billy Graham, loaded the weight carriage to an absurd limit. Although the carriage failed to move, the solid iron lat bar handle literally curled around Coleman’s upper back, ensuring this semicircle of iron would forever remind others of his legendary strength.

A refreshing pause by the water fountain was met by the clanging of fire bells. In a tribute to the firefighters who trained in his establishment, Bob had covered the fountain with a fire helmet, which, when lifted on its hinges to allow access to the drinking spout, triggered the bells.

Zuvers water fountain

The specialized squatting racks also were never to be forgotten. One had its own 300-pound bar, indicating that only the heaviest of squats could be done within its confines. Bob’s walls were mounted with 100- and 200-pound plates for the stouthearted. An airplane bomb hoist provided a foot-operated safety spot within the rack, an innovation that protected both the lifter and his spotters.

The power rack in the back of the gym had lights and sirens, which alerted other gym members that a member of Zuver’s competitive powerlifting team was about to make a personal record attempt. This, of course, allowed everyone present to cheer the lifter on, and made for enthusiastic training sessions.

Every piece of equipment was by far the most heavy-duty I had seen up to that time, anywhere. Conventional leg extension, curl and press machines were available, all handcrafted by Bob and his young sons. Bob felt that one could lift as heavily as possible only if he had the confidence that comes from the knowledge that the equipment was the best, the sturdiest and the safest available.

Bob’s expertise led him to manufacture his own line of strength training equipment. These design innovations are still utilized today, although I am sure many are not aware of their origins. He also provided all of the unique lifting apparati used in the early World’s Strongest Man contests. Needless to say, “well equipped” was an understatement at Zuver’s Gym.

Interestingly enough, the gym was not located on commercial property. Bob had long maintained an interest in physical fitness, and had converted his garage into a small but functional home gym. His bench, squat racks and other odd pieces were homemade, yet good looking, and well used by many youngsters in the neighborhood.

Bob’s interest in Costa Mesa’s youth eventually let to his garage being an unofficial meeting area and positive hangout for many formerly disruptive adolescents, youngsters who had been led into positive pursuits by the Zuver family. In time, Bob’s wife insisted that he either give this up, or build a real gym. They purchased the house across the street from the one they lived in, and converted it into a gym. At the time I wandered into the gym, they had expanded it a number of times, and it provided an excellent training facility, although they would not even have have showers installed until late in 1968.

Bob’s collection of strength “odds and ends” was given a permanent home on a specially constructed platform in the rear of the gym. My favorite was the Big Barrel, a metal monstrosity filled with 200 or 250 pounds of constantly shifting water. I became the twelfth man to elevate the barrel overhead, a feat requiring one to first roll it up the length of his body before attempting an overhead thrust.

Dr Ken barrel lifting at Zuvers

When I returned to New York, I told many tales of Zuver’s Gym and the great powerlifting team they had. Len Ingro, Tom Overholtzer, Bill Whitting, Jim Waters, Willie Kindred, Rudy Lozano and others won local, state and national honors, often jostling with the more famous club from Bill West’s Culver City garage.

Upon a return visit to Southern California two years later, I returned to Zuver’s Gym, only to find it had again expanded and now housed a complete women’s fitness area. The approach to the gym, what had in fact been the driveway to the house, featured a life-sized gorilla statue, huge iron gates shaped like a pair of muscular arms and a cascading waterfall that fell over huge boulders that formed the new front of the gym. It was a sight to see, and a sight to remember.

For those who do remember Zuver’s Hall of Fame Gym, it was fondly recalled as an inspirational and colorful home of powerlifting. The wonderful workouts, unusual and enthusiastic environment, and the great lifts born of camaraderie and encouragement all come to mind when the name is mentioned.

More than a challenger for the powerlifting titles, Zuver’s Gym remains one of those chapters of strength training history that make the sport what it is today. No gym has ever quite recreated the championship atmosphere fashioned by Robert Zuver.

Enthusiastic thanks for Dr. Ken for this glimpse of the special place that was Zuver’s. For a photo collection and other memories of Zuver’s from people there at the time, here’s a choice IOL forum thread you’ll get a kick out of.

To sink your teeth into the era in which Zuver’s fits, grab yourself a copy of Dick Tyler’s West Coast Bodybuilding Scene.

Or start here, with a Zuver’s memory excerpt from West Coast Bodybuilding Scene.

Our old forum friend, Bill Luttrell (RIP), offered up his later memory of Zuver’s.

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Joint mobility, structural movement and physical rehab

I’ve been sorting out a long list of structural problems over the past few years, one spot after another resulting in various levels of pain or annoyance from neck to feet. Some of the trouble spots are now completely fixed, and remain moving easily with a few simple exercises, stretches and some easy soft tissue work.

Once in a while the relief happened so quickly it felt like magic. Other problems are taking more time, especially after guessing wrong a few times and compensating or over-compensating with incorrect movements.

Many of you suffer some of the same problems, or will when the length of time your body is moving wrong catches up with its ability to mask them. It seems we can do things really badly for a whole long time before things start breaking down, but once the structure starts faltering, look out.

A remarkable aspect of weight training is it strengthens our musculature enough to keep us going through pain that would knock down our non-training neighbors; the bad part is we’re strong enough to compensate for weakness. This is done automatically, without awareness, so the problem gets deeper ingrained than it would have been otherwise… which is to say, hard to find and even harder to fix.

Now, after several years, books, dvds, paid site subscriptions and a variety of goofy-looking rehab tools, what things boil down to for me is a few minutes a day of pre-hab and a couple minutes of pre-workout activation. This is an amazingly complicated process, this structure and movement rehabilitation, made simple by a few easy exercises and stretches done consistently and forever.

Many of the mobility and functional movement experts, their books, dvds and workshops, are truly outstanding, and I highly recommend them. The thing is, most of us get a little lost in the volume of material, much of it using language we don’t understand. The writer or presenter expects us to know where the ever-spasming piriformis is, and before he gets to the vital part of how to fix it, we’ve tuned out.

In this thread on mobility, rehab and functional movement prep, we’ll discuss some of the products of the best thinkers, and where to spend your attention and money when you’re ready to focus in on your troublespots. Before you branch out, though, I suggest you spend a month on the following remedial tips.

Everyone who lives upright should do the following most days of the week.

Soft tissue work:
Tennis ball rolling under the foot
Foam rolling of the glutes and legs (front, back and sides)
Tennis ball rolling of the piriformis (deep in the glute, rolling leg bent at the knee to access)
Tennis ball rolling of the psoas (front of the torso, inside and above the hip)
Foam rolling the upper back

Deep core work:
Plank
Side plank
Hip bridge
Birddog

Mobility:
Ankle bending (forward and to the inside and outside)
Hip circles (leg to the front, back and sides, circling in both directions)
Cross-over lunge (one leg lunges back, crossing behind, hips rotating)
Step-overs (lift leg high enough to step over a hurdle from the side and front)
Thoracic spine (upper/mid-back backwards, then chest up, scapula back)

Stretching:
Pectoral stretch (arm from elbow to wrist against wall, lean into the stretch)
Hip flexor stretch (lunge one leg forward, body upright, spine long, arms overhead)
Hamstrings (body flat on floor, one leg up, against doorway, other leg flat)

Before we move on, perhaps a bit of clarification would be useful. We see a lot of “mobility this” and “stability that,” but what’s it all mean?

In this context mobility means joint movement, encompassing both the ability of the joint to move through its widest safe range of motion and the ability of the nearby muscles to cause that motion.

Flexibility is referring to the muscle lengthening, whether it can move to its full expected range, or if it’s instead shortened to a less than optimum length.

Stability can be both joint stability, such as the knee, low back, neck and elbow that have a short range of motion and need to be stable, and muscular stability, as when talking about the deep abdominal muscles that stabilize the spine.

When we talk about activation, we’re talking about waking up a muscle group that’s not firing well, such as the glutes after a day sitting at the desk. Glute activation movements are a perfect example of a two-minute pre-workout program that will provide an enormous payoff.

Most of us have a problem in one or more of these areas, and those problems trigger other compensation problems that eventually knock us off the gym floor until we figure out how to fix them. That, or we get our own Costco membership card so we don’t have to sneak in with a friend for wholesale, mondo-size bottles of Aleve.

There’s a lot more to it that this, and once we get the flexibility started, the core strengthening and the activation going, there are other exercises we can use individually to fine-tune our hip mobility and to make outstanding progress.

The coolest part? After a few weeks of this introductory stuff, we can keep things humming along nicely with a few minutes a day on the pre-hab stuff and a couple minutes of pre-workout activation.

Hey, you could potentially stay pain-free for the duration, however long that happens to be.


Starting Strength: Rippetoe and Kilgore

I would never have guessed the authors could better their work in Starting Strength (First Edition), never. Yet that’s exactly what they did — this new edition is outstanding and I highly recommended it.

In fact, I’d even recommend it to people who already own the original book, except those people don’t need the recommendation; they were already in the pre-order line waiting for publication. Congratulations to Mark and Lon on making such a contribution to our collective training library.

And so begins our book discussion for January, and I suspect one we’ll be talking about pretty much forever after that: the new edition of Starting Strength: Basic Barbell Training, by Mark Rippetoe and Lon Kilgore.

Starting Strength Basic Barbell Training

Notes the Startingstrength.com website, “Starting Strength: Basic Barbell Training is the new expanded version of the book that has been called “the best and most useful of fitness books.” It picks up where Starting Strength: A Simple and Practical Guide for Coaching Beginners leaves off. With all new graphics and more than 750 illustrations, a more detailed analysis of the five most important exercises in the weight room, and a new chapter dealing with the most important assistance exercises, Basic Barbell Training offers the most complete examination in print of the most effective way to exercise.”

You can preview the Starting Strength sections here in pdf format.

Join the discussion! Grab the book here: Starting Strength, 2nd Edition, $29.95.

The above link is direct to the authors’ publishing company selling at the same price as Amazon.com. Take the extra minute to order it from them direct; they make an extra 60% retail over wholesale, which they deserve for writing this outstanding and much-needed contribution to barbell training instruction.

In Powerlifting USA, October 2007, publisher Mike Lambert writes:

Starting Strength: Basic Barbell Training by Mark Rippetoe and Lon Kilgore is now out in a 2nd edition. Unlike some 2nd edition books, which merely include a new preface in the way of revision, this is a majorly substantial update and expansion of what was a great tome to begin with. The material in the original, 2005 edition is included, but there are lots of new graphics and additional chapters of valuable material beyond the initial release.

Another subtle, but important difference, is that the focus of the book has been altered, from being coach-focused to being lifter-focused. Throughout the book, there’s an encyclopedia of practical tips you can put into your training program — right now — and see improvement almost immediately, and — significantly — you will understand why it helped you. This attitude, which is reflective of the broad experience and insight of the authors, will serve this book’s readers for years to come.

Five key exercises are covered, squat, bench, deadlift, press and power clean, as well as assistance exercises. For each, there is in depth explanation of rules, recommended equipment, and the elemental points of proper lift performance.

Some of the graphics are simply the best we’ve ever seen when it comes to illuminating the real essence of a given lift. (one example: a clever “yin-yang” representation of the relationship between the power clean and the deadlift… another example is the photo series showing the value of squatting with a board in front of your shin).

If you have the first edition, you won’t be sorry you got the 2nd. If you get the 2nd edition, you’ll wish you hadn’t gone 3 years without the first one. ~ Mike Lambert, Powerlifting USA

We’ve begun our Starting Strength discussion, where you’ll find in-depth conversations about squat form, deadlifting, pressing and assistance lifts, and we invite you to read or contribute to the collection.

Starting Strength photo shoot

After we’ve read and discussed the book at length, the authors will be joining us for a Q&A at the end of the month to clear up any confusion or, in the unlikely event we get everything sorted out (yeah, right), to simply add to the conversation.

Those with the first edition who choose not to order the second will have no problem joining the discussion. The second edition expands on the first; if there are differences between the two, those will be interesting threads as we uncover them.

Again, the two important links are:

Grab the book here: Starting Strength, 2nd Edition, $29.95

Join the discussion: IronOnline Starting Strength discussion.


IOL Training Forum Best of the Best

In a couple of blog posts earlier this fall, I listed the results of our server log reports showing the top 20 pages of our health and fitness database, and the most notable forum threads this past summer. That search uncovered some really fine forum discussions long since forgotten, and as I thought about how often I use some of the guidance and recommendations, I knew we’d have to find a way to bring them to the forefront. Hence, our new Must Reads Topic Archive, 20 of our Very Best.

What I did in many cases was dig out a selection of our best conversations on a topic, and merge the strings together into one long archive. In this way, you’ll be able to see how our learning developed as the science developed, or as we tried and tested the philosophies and training techniques.

By the time you get to the end of the topic, you’ll have a broad base of knowledge along with all the links we used to compile it. Looking for a quick way to learn what you need to know about a topic you saw mentioned in an article or forum? We gotcha covered.

Check this:

Amazing stuff, huh? And you know what? There’s a whole lot more where that came from.

It came from right here: Must Reads Topic Archive.

Once you’re done there (this is going to be awhile), try this one for your Sunday afternoon hangout: Links to other must-read archived topics. Actually, that should be our IOL forum first stop for most new visitors. Great, great stuff.