GETTING STARTED WITH EXERCISE DESCRIPTIONS
Another
week. So far, so good. I'll outline more routines periodically because
this is popular, and because no routine is perfect. As we perform
one and saturate ourselves with it, it's a secure and positive feeling
to have one in the hopper to anticipate, plan and shift our hopes
to before they wane. Remember, squeeze out each program until it
has completely served you. Often breaking plateaus that generate
growth bursts come from those wicked persistent struggles we wisely
engage in before changing our routine. Endure. Smile. It's happening.
Now,
for the exercise descriptions. Let me briefly mention that the descriptions
are necessary because many of the web participants are beginners
or long time fitness absentees. Therefore, I'll describe them in
appropriate detail throwing in bodybuilding talk as I proceed.
Need
I remind you that form is of primary importance? Form is followed
by focus, pace and, then, immediately by weight used. This does
not minimize the importance of poundages, just accents the foremost
position of form. Now, where was I... oh, yes...
Exercise
descriptions in no particular order.
THE
BENCH PRESS One of the patriarchs of weight lifting.
One of the three lifts in the sport of powerlifting: indeed, a family
whose siblings are the squat and the deadlift. This comprehensive
movement builds a network of upper cage muscles including primarily
the front deltoid, the pecs and the triceps.
Lying
on your back grasp the racked bar with a grip some 6" wider
than shoulder width, and press straight overhead to a neutral starting
position somewhere directly over your shoulders. Once you've momentarily
established and briefly held your starting position, lower the bar
(the eccentric or negative motion) slowly and deliberately to the
bottom of your pectoral muscles (pecs). Allow the bar to make full
contact with the body before immediately reversing the motion and
pressing the weight (the concentric or positive motion) to it's
original starting point. Repeat this smoothly until your designated
reps are achieved.
Focus
on the muscles involved, carefully locating the bar through its
range of motion until you discover your groove the exact
track for the bar's movement according to your skeletal-muscular
mechanics. Allow 1 or more seconds to lower the bar and power up
steadily after reaching the chest. Practice there's no failure
in this stage, only correcting and re-correcting, trying your best
and improving. You'll personalize all your exercises as you grow,
perform, learn and understand.
THE
DUMBBELL PRESS Whether done on a flat bench, decline
or incline, this is basically the same mechanical movement. Simply
put, as the flat bench press position engages the center chest mass
and front deltoid, the incline shifts the resistance to the upper
chest mass and demands more shoulder, the decline conversely gets
lower pec and minimizes deltoid involvement.
Sit
on the edge of the bench with the dumbbells plate down on the knee
area. Draw the dumbbells to your waist/hip area as you roll back
to a lying position, while at the same time thrusting the weights
up to an overhead starting position. Palms forward and elbows back,
lower the weights to the side of your body not quite even with your
head and power back up. Practice, seek your groove, focus and you're
on your way.
Dumbbells
are a better and healthier exercises than the bench press in many
ways because the hands can rotate to accommodate the needs of the
overused and abused rotator cuff or shoulder device. The bench press
is too rigid and unforgiving. Also with 360 degrees of direction
in each hand there's a need for a lot of muscle stabilizing and
coordination - more demand for muscular health and growth.
Dumbbell
inclines are the favorite big deltoid builders of all pro bodybuilders
over the years. A 45 degree up to 75 degrees is a nice range of
variation for the years to come.
Muscling
your dumbbells in place is also a structure and skill building process.
Don't drop them, don't clang or crack them at the top. Control them.
Be nice.
THE
MILITARY PRESS Standing or seated, this is tough. You
need to grasp the bar just outside shoulder width and position it
across the front of the shoulders just under the chin. It will require
some practice, trial and error to pull the bar from the floor in
one swift and directed motion to the target starting position.
Hint:
partially bend over and partially squat down to grasp the bar and
then with focused might pull bar up to the shoulders and allow the
weight to cradle on upturned palms and front shoulders. The power
comes from the concerted effort of the thighs and back. An amazing
exercise all by itself, called the POWER CLEAN part
of an Olympic lifters' Clean and Press event. Very comprehensive
movement for dynamic overall structure development and explosive
power lotsa trap, low back, hamstring and quad. A favorite
of serious football players for their kind of power needed to crush
the opponent. Fun stuff.
Once
in place, press the bar continually to a locked out overhead position,
briefly hold and slowly lower to shoulders and repeat. This is to
be done with a minimum of leaning back or leg thrust. I highly recommend
you use a tough leather lifting belt to girdle the midsection and
protect the lower back.
This
is not a low level or medium level movement. It is a high level
movement comprehensive and systemic, meaning in simple terms
a full body, major muscle, multi-joint exercise, responsible for
sending messages throughout the entire body to grow to adapt
to meet the demand. This includes enzymes, neural pathways,
hormones, etc. Cleans and presses growl... they bad.
THE PRESS BEHIND NECK (PBN) is similar to the military press
except the starting position is from the shoulders behind the neck.
A suggestion here is to sit before the bar in its racked position.
Grasp the bar with reasonable shoulder allowance, duck your head
under the bar, shift forward and sit upright. Now proceed to press
the bar straight overhead and lower to a point somewhere even with
your ears and repeat. Keep your head in its natural posture, not
compromising the neck to perform the movement. That is, don't stick
your head forward with neck under resistance; instead, the bar needs
to track further back. This may be a chiropractor and osteopath's
nightmare, but it is popular. Same with chins and pulldowns behind
the neck. 911.
PBN's
work that network of muscle throughout the upper back and shoulder
carriage. Deltoid lateral, spinatus, caps.
THE
STIFF ARM OR STRAIGHT ARM PULLOVER can be performed with a barbell
or a dumbbell. It's a feel-good power stretch that engages the lats,
the underside of the bis and tris and minor pec as it puts the rotator
cuff through its ranges. Longitudinal abdominal muscles come into
play to stabilize the torso.
Ok.
You're lying on your back, head on one end of the bench, your feet
up on the other end and a dumbbell or barbell is grasped in your
hands straight overhead your starting position. Now, take
in a deep breath as you slowly lower the dumbbell with stiff arms/straight
arms (elbows locked) behind your head till your arms are in line
with your torso or, parallel to the floor now reverse
the motion and return to the starting position, exhaling as you
do. Pause momentarily and repeat. Great stretch, great lat pump,
great relief movement that promotes posture awareness. Lots of blood
circulating oxygen and nutrients to Wake up, Stimulate, Revive and
Refresh.
THE
SQUAT Another big daddy. Another comprehensive, systemic,
full body growth builder. Add power and mass with the squat and
improve your athletic ability and durability. The accent is on the
gluts (butt muscles) and quadriceps (thigh muscles). Unless you
have racks from which you can retrieve the bar, you'll "clean"
the bar and locate it across your shoulders. This is no easy task
and will result in your using a light weight for high repetitions.
Fine. Gives you the opportunity to practice your clean and press
( a mighty movement requiring technical skill and practice) and
get your lower back, knees and thighs well prepared for your future
of heavy squats a must if you can and will.
Bar
in place across the traps and shoulders, padded if you choose with
a folded towel or "Manta
Ray" slowly lower yourself as if you were about to sit down
in a chair. The butt goes out and down, your lower back, hips and
knees bend all in concert. Down you go, keeping your eyes straight
ahead, bar steady and over your knees, with feet flat, until your
thighs are near ground parallel. Up you go pushing off with your
heels being careful not to tip forward and allow the back and bar
ascent to lag behind the leg thrust. Upright, take a deep breath,
hold it going down keeping the torso muscles tight, reach parallel,
push up and exhale as you ascend. Repeat till the reps are achieved
1.5-2.0 seconds down, 1.5-2.0 seconds up. You got it? You
got it. Don't try to walk up or down stairs for a day or two. It'll
be ugly.
That's
it for today, boys and girls. I'll get more for 'ya through the
week, certainly by next Friday. Meantime, eat your protein and don't
drop the weights.
The
full list of exercises for the home gym trainees is going to include:
BENCH
PRESS
DUMBBELL PRESS - INCLINE, FLAT, DECLINE
MILITARY PRESS - PRESS BEHIND NECK
CLEAN-N-PRESS
STIFF ARM PULLOVER
SQUAT
BARBELL CURL
DUMBBELL VARIATIONS
OVERHEAD TRICEP EXTENSION
LYING TRICEP EXTENSION
BAR DIPS
SUPINE PULLUP
LATERAL RAISES
DUMBBELL ROW
BARBELL ROW
DEADLIFT
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